What is a Blood Test?

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Blood is made up of different cells and other compounds. These include proteins and various salts. If your blood becomes infected by organisms, you can become ill. A blood test is a very useful tool that enables a doctor to check for harmful organisms in your blood.

Blood consists of two main elements. The liquid part is called plasma and the other elements are the cells. Doctors perform several tests with blood samples to get the information they need. These include a blood smear test and measurement levels of the cells. In a blood smear, blood is placed on a slide so that doctors can look at the blood under a microscope. They can see the cells up close and check for harmful organisms.

A blood sample for a blood test can be taken from either an artery or a vein. In the most common type of blood test, blood is taken from a vein. If the blood sample needed is very small, then a prick to the tip of a finger will allow enough blood to be taken. If the blood is taken from an artery or vein, then a needle is used. It is usually quite painless with only a small amount of discomfort.

A blood test allows the doctor to look at the different type of cells in the blood. Red blood cell tests are the most important. The red blood cell test finds out how much hemoglobin there is in the body. Haemoglobin is vital as it carries oxygen around the body. If a person is suffering from anemia, then their hemoglobin count will be lower than normal.

The second blood test is the white blood cell test. The doctor needs to work out how many different types of white blood cells a patient has. Due to bacterial infection, the level of white blood cells may vary. When a person has autoimmune problems, in which the antibodies that should fight diseases attack the body instead, the white cell count may be low. Viral infections can also be a cause of low white blood cell count.

Another blood test is testing the platelet level. Platelets are small cells that coagulate when you have an injury. They form the basis of a blood clot to stop blood from flowing if you cut yourself. If you have low platelet levels, you can be vulnerable to excess bleeding. If the blood test shows a higher than normal level of platelets, you may be more vulnerable to excessive clotting.

Another blood test can be conducted to determine if the patient is suffering from coagulation disorders. A coagulation problem means that blood either doesn't clot properly or clots too well. Coagulation problems can sometimes be hereditary or may be due to liver problems. Blood tests are a very helpful and commonly used procedure. They enable the doctor to make a more specific diagnosis of a patient's illness.

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Some Other Questions:

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What is Corn Sugar? ... the condition with diet. Foods containing corn sugar are still likely to cause unhealthy spikes in blood glucose levels and place additional strain on the body’s ability to process those higher levels ... Corn sugar is a natural sweetener that is made utilizing starch that is extracted from kernels of corn. T ...

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How Do I Choose the Best Glucose Diet? ... or consumption that will help the body maintain what is considered a normal range of glucose in the bloodstream. Ideally, a diet of this type helps you to avoid sudden dangerous plunges in blood sugar ...

What Should I Know About Sugar Intake? ... ntains approximately 39 grams of sugar. This much sugar at one time causes a rapid rise and fall in blood sugar, resulting in feelings of hunger and a craving for more sugar. Cutting this out of your d ... The average person in America eats approximately 152 pounds (68.94 kg) of sugar every year. Sugar comes in many forms and is present in most foods found on grocery store shelv ... ... als puts people at risk for developing diseases such as hypoglycemia and diabetes. When blood sugar levels drop too low, your body craves sugar. This causes you to go from one extreme to the other, res ...

What Is Blood Testing? Blood testing is a form of medical testing in which the blood is screened to provide information abou ... ... glucose levels, as in the fingersticks which some people with diabetes perform to check their blood sugar, and to check cholesterol levels, the amount of medication in the blood, levels of various mine ... ... ifuge to separate out the different blood components for a complete blood count (CBC), in which the levels of various blood components are determined. They can also be subjected to an array of tests; s ...

What Is Liquid Glucose? ... ue to natural variations. In medicine, liquid glucose is used when a patient has dangerously low blood sugar and a care provider wants to get blood sugar levels raised as quickly as possible. Liquid ... ... s produced through the processing of starches such as corn and wheat. Glucose has a famously strong sugar flavor, and it plays an important role in the human body in addition to being very useful in th ...

What is a Portable Glucose Meter? A glucose meter is a device that is used to test the level of glucose or sugar in your blood. A portable glucose meter is a handy, battery operated model that is small enough to carry wit ...

What Is Glucose Homeostasis? ... amples of homeostasis in humans include the body's attempt to maintain a fairly constant and normal blood pressure, and its efforts to regulate internal body temperature. Another example of human homeo ...

How Do I Maintain the Right Glucose Range? Most people who are diabetics must work hard to keep their glucose range (blood sugar levels) at a medically appropriate range. Having too high a level, called hyperglycemia, ...

What Are the Best Methods for Glucose Determination? As anyone dealing with type I or type II diabetes knows, monitoring blood glucose levels is essential to maintaining health. Along with daily monitoring on the part of ... ... or healthcare professionals to use strategies that provide a snapshot of the rise and fall of blood sugar levels over an extended period of time. This means that effective glucose determination requir ...

What Are the Best Methods for Glucose Regulation? ... a wide range of other health problems. When it comes to the actual process of maintaining healthy blood glucose levels, there are three main factors that must be addressed: diet, exercise, and stress ... ... hydrates is important. People who are hypoglycemic, or tend to have experience periods where blood sugar levels drop below acceptable limits, must tailor their food intake in a way that tends to keep ... ... es knows, glucose regulation is very important to ongoing good health. A failure to manage glucose levels effectively can lead to the loss of feeling in the extremities, problems with vision, and the ...

What Is Diabetes Screening? ... ople have or are at risk of having diabetes. This chronic disease affects the body's ability to use blood sugar for energy, and it comes in three types: type 1, type 2 and gestational. Most diabetes su ...

Can Diabetics Eat Fruit? ... for insulin-dependent diabetics, but in general most fruits should not create a dangerous spike in blood sugar levels. Fruits such as apples and oranges provide fiber as well as fructose or fruit s ... The close association between sugar intake and diabetes has led to a few misconceptions about diabetics and their diet restrictions ... ... that fruit would be dangerous for diabetics stems from the relationship between sugars and insulin levels. Insulin is designed to break down sugars and carbohydrates, but certain foods contain higher ...

How Are Diabetes and Obesity Related? ... eas type 1 diabetics can't produce insulin, people with type 2 diabetes are either resistant to the blood sugar-lowering hormone or the body produces doesn't produce enough of it to store sugar properl ...

What is Sugar Addiction? ... temporarily increases energy and elevates happiness and a feeling of well-being. After a period of blood sugar spikes, there is a drop in blood sugar, or “sugar crash,” that occurs, leaving the person ... Sugar addiction is a physical addiction and as real and extreme as any other. Our natural tendency i ... ... y toxic to the system. Any food that quickly converts to sugar causes sudden spikes in blood sugar levels. These spikes create the release of insulin into the blood stream. This in turn causes us to ...

What does the Pancreas do? The pancreas produces chemicals that are crucial to proper digestion and blood sugar regulation. It is an abdominal gland, and is situated in the abdominal cavity, behind the ...

What Is a Peptide Test? ... ulin production and the brain natriuretic peptide test (BNP) that measures the amount of BNP in the blood. Both of these tests measure levels of peptides in the blood to determine if there are health i ... ... rally created in the pancreas. Insulin typically allows the body to make, use and maintain glucose (sugar) in the blood. When the pancreas does not make enough insulin, the person usually has type 1 di ...

What Is a Glucose Challenge Test? ... est, 50 gram glucose challenge, or gestational glucose screening test, is a test which measures the blood sugar levels of pregnant women. It is also a test to evaluate the body's ability to metabolize ...

What Is Neonatal Hypoglycemia? ... eonatal hypoglycemia refers to a condition that afflicts newborns who have abnormally low levels of blood glucose. Glucose is an essential sugar obtained from food and broken down in the body to provid ...

What is Hypoglycemia? Hypoglycemia, also called low blood sugar, is a condition that occurs when the body’s blood sugar level drops too low to provide th ...

How Is Diabetes Diagnosed? ... s is present. The tests that determine whether a patient suffers from diabetes include the Fasting Blood Glucose Level Test and the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test. The former requires the patient to fast ... ... s an illness causing a person’s body to not properly make or use insulin, the hormone that converts sugar, starch and other food into energy. This disease comes in two forms. With Type 1, the body prod ... ... check, after which the patient is given a drink called glucola, which is high in sugar. Blood sugar levels are tested every half hour for three hours, and if the level is unnaturally high, a diagnosis ...

What Is Serum Glucose? Serum glucose, also known as blood sugar, is the amount of glucose or sugar present in the blood. Its measurement is often done to ...

What is Diabetic Retinopathy? ... than 20 years. This condition is caused by problems with the circulation, a common problem when blood sugar levels are allowed to get too high. Circulatory problems cause bleeding in the eye, which ...

How Do I Improve Glucose Control? Glucose, or blood sugar, is a very important source of energy in the bodies of many living things. Having too lit ...

What Is Fructose? ... used as a natural substitute for table sugar by people wanting to cut calories or maintain healthy blood sugar levels. For these reasons, it is sometimes used commercially in prepared cakes, cookies, ...

What Is the Insulin Index? ... to a variety of foods. This concept is similar to the glycemic index, which calculates the rise in blood sugar, or blood glucose levels, induced by certain foods. First introduced in a 1997 article pu ...

What Is Sucrose? ... need to keep functioning. The body must break down these carbohydrates into glucose, also known as blood sugar. The body absorbs the glucose found in foods and converts the other carbohydrates into gl ... Sucrose is the proper term used to describe sugar. Two simple sugars, glucose and fructose, are combined to form the complex carbohydrate known a ...

What Is a Diazoxide? Diazoxide is a prescription oral medication that is used to control blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes or another hypoglycemic condition. The drug works by inh ...

What Should I Expect From Glucose Results? Blood glucose tests typically are used to measure the amount of glucose in the blood. Sometimes perfo ... ... e increased thirst, fatigue, blurred vision, increased urination, and slow-healing infections. High levels of glucose typically indicate diabetes, but there are a number of other conditions that can ca ...

What are Some Causes of Food Cravings? ... ds such as meat or cheese. Most food cravings are thought to be caused by hormones, fluctuations in blood sugar levels, emotional and psychological reasons or sometimes by nutritional deficiencies. ...

What are Some Dessert Ideas for Diabetics? ... quickly turn into glucose. High glucose levels can be dangerous, so diabetics must also test their blood sugar frequently. Diabetic desserts and other special foods can be helpful. Desserts are ...

What is Glutamine? ... uch as beans, red meat, nuts and fish. The body uses glutamine to improve mental function, control blood sugar levels and maintain muscle mass, among other applications. As a supplement, glutamine ...

What Is the Type 2 Diabetes Diet? ... mind and body. At the same time, the need for carbs must be balanced with the effect they have on blood sugar levels, and the complications that can ensue from increased sugar levels in the bloodstre ...

What Is a Low-Carbohydrate Diet? ... fats. Many people choose to eat a low-carbohydrate diet for health reasons. Carbohydrates cause blood sugar to rise, which in turn elevates insulin levels. This effect is especially pronounced with ...

What Is a Urine Glucose Test? ... the urine glucose test. This procedure is used to discover the amount of glucose, or sugar, in the blood. Formally known as a blood glucose test, the urine glucose test involves screening a patient ...

What is Fruit Sugar? ... who are diabetic or current diagnosed as being in a pre-diabetic state. Fructose will still cause blood sugar levels to peak. In some people, the rapid increase in levels is even more pronounced tha ... Also known as fructose, fruit sugar is a simple sugar or monosaccharide that is found in many different kinds of ripe fruits. Diff ...

Who Gets Diabetes? Diabetes is a serious disease of the blood characterized by excessive glucose levels. If the body does not produce enough of the hormone ... ... rom excessive weight loss. Genital itching and infections such as thrush may result from excessive sugar levels in the urine. Excessive urination can also damage the kidneys and may, over time, resul ...

What are Beta Cells? ... eating and releasing the hormones insulin and amylin, which serve to regulate glucose levels in the blood. Beta cells constitute 65 to 80 percent of the cells in the islets of Langerhans, the endocrin ... ... ypes of diabetes, the lack or reduction of insulin leads to hyperglycemia, or abnormally high blood sugar. Insulin replacement therapy is mandatory for treating diabetes type I and may be required for ...

What Is Precose®? ... is an oral alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used to treat type 2 diabetes. This medication helps control blood sugar levels by slowing down the conversion of dietary carbohydrates into sugars. Precose® ...

What Is an Insulin Resistance Diet? Some people are considered insulin resistant and are at risk of developing high blood sugar and diabetes. One way to combat the onset of these health problems is to go on an insulin ...

What Is a Glucose Tolerance Test? ... glucose tolerance test to check for problems with the way a person's body handles glucose, which is blood sugar, after the person has consumed a meal. In preparation for the test, patients are typicall ... A glucose tolerance test is a test doctors use to measure the body's efficiency at metabolizing sugar. When the body metabolizes sugar, it essentially breaks it down to use for energy. If the body ...

What Are the Islets of Langerhans? ... s of Langerhans produce hormones that help to regulate levels of sugar, also called glucose, in the blood. Distributed throughout the pancreas, the islets of Langerhans are made up of at least five ...

What Is a Metabolic Syndrome Diet? ... rized by the presence of all the following factors: high insulin levels, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure. Some of the factors that cause metabolic syndrome are obesity, poor diet, a sedentary ... ... three features. First is the restriction or elimination of any foods containing refined grains and sugar. Second is the elimination of any food with high fructose corn syrup or trans fats. Third is t ...

What Is the Vegetarian Diabetic Diet? ... ion of diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes will often improve the control of blood glucose in diabetic individuals. It may be difficult for some individuals to adopt the veg ... ... proteins, minerals, vitamins, and fat. Carbohydrates have the largest effect on a diabetic’s blood sugar. Since managing blood sugar is the primary goal of most diabetics, managing the consumption of ... ... ble food source for vegetarians; however, consuming cheese may raise cholesterol and blood pressure levels. Both cholesterol and blood pressure are health concerns for diabetics, so eating large amoun ...

What is White Sugar? White sugar is sugar which has been refined and washed so that it has a white appearance and no molasses fl ...

What Are the Effects of Sugar? ... it does complicate it. Diabetics can't process sugar properly because it causes the sugars in their blood to be either too high (hypoglycemia) or too low (hyperglycemia). The wide swings in high and lo ... The effects of sugar have been much studied; many of the results are inconclusive. It’s definitely true that sugar p ...

What Are the Causes of Atherosclerosis? ... nly considered one of the causes of atherosclerosis is diabetes. Sometimes as diabetes progresses, blood sugar levels get increasingly difficult to normalize, and the excess sugar in the blood is thou ...

What Is an Anti-Diabetic? Anti-diabetic refers to drugs that are used to help control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Diabetes is a disorder of the metabolic process – t ...

What Is a Diabetic Diet? A diabetic diet is a diet used by a patient with diabetes to help control blood sugar. Some people are able to manage their diabetes through a diabetic diet alone, while...

What Is Insulin Shock? ... , also known as hypoglycemia, is a serious medical condition that occurs when glucose levels in the blood become unusually low. A condition often associated with diabetes, hypoglycemia may be caused b ... ... a variety of contributing factors. Treatment for insulin shock generally involves regulating blood sugar levels and determining the underlying cause for symptom onset. If left untreated, hypoglycemia ...

What Is the Glycemic Index Diet? ... lycemic index diet is an eating plan that centers on the consumption of foods which promote healthy blood sugar levels, a practice believed by some to impede hunger and thus stimulate weight loss. This ...

What Are the Most Common Alpha Lipoic Acid Side Effects? ... duced thiamine levels, and hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is a condition in which a person develops low blood sugar. Women who are nursing or are pregnant should not use alpha lipoic acid supplements, beca ...

How Do I Curb Sugar Cravings? ... s, and sugar itself. Avoiding refined carbohydrates may also be beneficial, as well as keeping your blood sugar stable, not skipping meals, and drinking more fluids. Sugar cravings arise when you ea ... There are various ways you can combat sugar cravings throughout the day. The primary way of doing this is to avoid sugar and food or bevera ...

What is Turbinado Sugar? Turbinado sugar is a delicious alternative to table sugar. Unlike typical granulated sugar, Turbinado sugar cr ...

What is a Glucose Meter? Most young diabetics do not realize that the monitoring of blood glucose levels with a glucose meter, also known as Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG), is ... ... arms, or thighs. However, glucose meter results are not as accurate at these locations; when blood sugar levels are changing rapidly, these sites do not show the change in blood sugar immediately, whe ...

What is Brown Sugar? Brown sugar gets its distinctive color and flavor from the presence of molasses. It may be either unrefine ...

Map of Barbados The island was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627. Slaves worked the sugar plantations established on the island until 1834 when slavery was abolished. The economy remain ...

Map of Sao Tome and Principe Discovered and claimed by Portugal in the late 15th century, the islands' sugar-based economy gave way to coffee and cocoa in the 19th century - all grown with plantation slav ...

Map of Antigua and Barbuda ... d French were succeeded by the English who formed a colony in 1667. Slavery, established to run the sugar plantations on Antigua, was abolished in 1834. The islands became an independent state within t ...

Map of Mauritius ... stment and has earned one of Africa's highest per capita incomes. Recent poor weather and declining sugar prices have slowed economic growth, leading to some protests over standards of living in the Cr ...

Map of Guyana ... o black settlement of urban areas and the importation of indentured servants from India to work the sugar plantations. This ethnocultural divide has persisted and has led to turbulent politics. Guyana ...

Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina ... on Force (SFOR) whose mission is to deter renewed hostilities. SFOR remains in place although troop levels were reduced to approximately 12,000 by the close of 2002.

Map of Haiti ... ded to the French the western third of the island - Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean, but only through the heavy i ...

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